Iron Route

The Region's Historical Iron and Metalworking Network

Orisberg Ironworks


The Orisberg Ironworks was established in 1676 and is considered the oldest ironworks in Ostrobothnia. Its original operations were based on processing iron ore, but the local supply of ore proved insufficient. Raw materials had to be transported from elsewhere, making production both expensive and challenging.

Östermyra Ironworks


Kimo Ironworks


The Kimo Ironworks was an ironworks located in Jepua and Oravais. It was established in 1703 along the Oravais River, which flows from Lake Röykasjärvi to the Gulf of Bothnia through a series of rapids.
Operations were divided between three separate sites along the river, with a fourth facility – the blast furnace – located approximately eight kilometres from the lowest ironworks. At the Upper Works (Övre hammaren), on the shore of Lake Röykasjärvi, the water power was regulated by a natural stone dam, which is one of the oldest and largest of its kind in Finland.

Vähäkyrö – Home of the Tinsmiths


One of the most important groups of craftsmen within the region's historical metalworking network were the tinsmiths of Vähäkyrö. They produced everyday household items from thin sheet metal, including coffee pots, buckets, trays and many other domestic utensils. Although the tinsmiths were not directly connected to any single ironworks, their craft formed part of the same regional metalworking network in which mines, ironworks, blacksmiths and craftsmen complemented one another.

The Witting mines formed part of the wider iron economy of Ostrobothnia. At the ironworks, ore was refined into iron, which was then used in local craftsmen's workshops.

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Videos about the history of the region